An Israeli State Railways-operated Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) IC3 Flexliner was on loan to VIA and Amtrak, with the two three-car trainsets touring the country to promote commuter rail systems. Built by ADtranz in Randers, Denmark by a partnership of ABB and Daimler-Benz, the Flexliner trainset operated on diesel or overhead electrical power.
Both versions could operate together and uncouple 'on the fly' at junctions. Rubber 'donuts' improved the IC3's safety and aerodynamics, but not its looks! Top speed was 112 mph, though limited to 90 mph in VIA service. In a luxury configuration, 109 passengers in coach and 32 in first class could be accommodated. Total trainset length was 193 feet, and weight was 224,000 pounds.
A westbound Flexliner approaches Collins Bay in April. 1997 (top photo). The next six photos were scanned from prints shared by Kingston's Ron Barrett. Thanks, Ron! Ron snapped the Flexliner with VIA markings on the north track at Kingston's VIA station:
Painted in ISR red livery with Israeli and Amtrak decals, the two sets when coupled together deflated the rubber 'donuts' and fold-away windshields and cab controls, providing a wide walkway with full-width diaphragms between coaches. Beginnning the two-year tour, the Flexliners debuted at Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal on July 16, 1996.
In VIA operation, the Flexliner operated out of Toronto for 4-6 months after their Amtrak stint. Amtrak lettering was removed, and VIA logos added. In fall 1996, Club 7001-7401-7201 and Club 7003-7403-7203 were in VIA service. The public was invited to tour the IC3 at open houses held in Corridor cities after a debut at Ottawa Union Station on September 20 - Kingston on September 21, Stratford and Kitchener on September 23, then London and Niagara Falls on the next two days, with the Toronto debut on September 26 and 27. At Kingston, there were balloons, clowns and refreshments - Ron was there (next two photos) as we were.
The demo consist in the morning sun (below) with a nice view of the Public Utilities Commission propane spur at right, served by
CN's Aluminum Spur.
The trainsets entered revenue service on September 29, concurrent with the release of the new system timetable and the reintroduction of a morning Kingston-Toronto 'commuter' service. Early technical problems - signals not being activated due to the cars' light weight led to a Transport Canada-mandated withdrawal from service on September 30. Flexliner trainsets could apparently 'disappear' from dispatcher's computer monitors!
The units were stored until further testing took place in early October. Composite brake shoes were replaced by steel brake shoes. When not available, the IC3 schedules were covered by buses or other equipment, such as 6421-3322-8143 and 6401-3344-8141 on October 3, 1996. The trainsets operated on Toronto-Kingston train No 650 and morning Kingston-Toronto 651.
A wintry but sunny day view of the Flexliner on the north track of CN's Kingston Sub at Kingston (above) contrasts with a greener, grassier view on the south track (two photos below):
One of two rotations for the two sets was a Monday-Friday Kingston-Toronto,
Toronto-Ottawa round trip, with a Saturday run from Kingston-Toronto, then one
more Ottawa-Toronto-Kingston cycle over the weekend, in place again for Monday
morning in Kingston. The second rotation was a
Monday-Friday Stratford-Toronto, Toronto-London, Toronto-Kitchener, Saturday
Stratford-Toronto and Toronto-Niagara Falls, Niagara Falls-Toronto-Stratford
weekend operation, in place again for Monday morning in Stratford.
The Flexliners returned to service on November 19, after being tested on CN and CP lines. Scrubbers had been applied to the cars' wheels, and switched to cast iron brakeshoes. Cast iron brakeshoes kept the wheels 'cleaner' than the composite brakeshoes they replaced. There was also concern from Transport Canada that harmonic oscillations during operation at high speed on jointed rail could result in a derailment. This was not borne out during additional testing. Continuing to operate through the
winter, the demonstration was ended on March 28, 1997. VIA logos were replaced with Amtrak logos.
On April 2, 7001-7401-7201
left Canada on the tail end of VIA No 85, travelling to Missouri for further
demonstration on Amtrak between St Louis and Kansas City, then on to Oregon. The
other trainset continued operating east of Toronto until May 6, 1997 when it
was reassumed by Adtranz. Amtrak's two IC3 Flexliners ran in multiple as train 330 in Milwaukee in June, 1997, operating between Milwaukee and Chicago. On June 30, 1997 Amtrak's Empire Builder delivered the IC3's to the Twin Cities, where the train ran at 79 mph over BNSF's main line between the Coon Rapids and Big Lake, MN area to St Cloud.
With the Flexliner's pitfalls and problems, VIA did not pursue the Flexliner after the demonstration period. A postscript with some more Flexliner photos
here.
Links:
Running extra...
Happy New Year...just like this dude who had one too many and now obscures a perfectly good multimark (above). And of course the Flexliner will be included in my upcoming book
Trackside with VIA: Research and Recollections. On track for a spring arrival - my
most recent thoughts here.
Speaking of on track, a colleague shared a photo of the re-railing of an SRLX covered hopper at Kingston's Invista plant back in November (
scroll a bit in this post to see non-crane rerailing efforts). The plant is shipping outbound product for the first time in recent memory, including new extra track being added on the lake side of the plant.